In a closely contested presidential runoff, Yamandú Orsi of the Broad Front (Frente Amplio) emerged victorious on November 24, 2024, becoming Uruguay’s president-elect. The triumph marks a significant political shift, unseating the conservative coalition led by the National Party.
The election brought an end to the ruling coalition’s five-year tenure under President Luis Lacalle Pou. Álvaro Delgado, the candidate representing the coalition, conceded defeat, acknowledging the voters’ decision. “With sadness, but without guilt, we congratulate the winner,” Delgado stated at his campaign headquarters in Montevideo.
Orsi, a 57-year-old former history teacher and two-term mayor, addressed jubilant supporters amid fireworks and celebrations. “The country of liberty, equality, and fraternity has triumphed once again,” he declared, emphasizing the need for unity after the tight race. With nearly all votes counted, Orsi secured just over 49% of the vote, while Delgado received 46%. Voter turnout was robust, reaching almost 90%, despite a high number of blank and null votes.
The victory continues a trend seen globally in 2024, where frustration with economic stagnation and post-pandemic challenges has driven anti-incumbent sentiment. However, unlike many nations turning to populist leaders, Uruguay has opted for Orsi’s moderate and pragmatic approach. His platform builds on the Broad Front’s legacy of market-friendly policies combined with progressive social programs.
During its 15-year rule from 2005 to 2020, the Broad Front oversaw significant economic growth and groundbreaking reforms, including the legalization of abortion, same-sex marriage, and regulated marijuana sales. Orsi’s political mentor, former President José “Pepe” Mujica, was instrumental in these changes. Mujica, now 89, praised Orsi’s humility, saying the nation’s stability lies in its commitment to respecting institutions.
Orsi’s campaign centered on addressing two critical issues: reducing childhood poverty, which stands at 25%, and tackling rising organized crime. His policy proposals include tax incentives to attract investment, revitalizing agriculture, and introducing measured reforms to the pension system. However, he stopped short of endorsing radical changes favored by unions.
The incoming administration is also likely to reassess a trade agreement with China, which Lacalle Pou pursued despite opposition from Mercosur, the South American trade bloc. Orsi has pledged to prioritize national dialogue and a more equitable society, signaling a collaborative approach.
Uruguay’s new leader will officially take office on March 1, 2025. In his victory speech, Orsi reflected on the challenges ahead, expressing readiness to begin work immediately. “There’s a lot to do, and we will build a better Uruguay together,” he affirmed.
This election underscores Uruguay’s preference for balance and progress, setting the stage for Orsi’s leadership in navigating the nation’s future.
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